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Germany VAT Rates & Calculator

Current VAT rates, calculator, and guide for Germany (DE) — updated 2026.

Germany VAT at a Glance

19%
Standard Rate
7%
Reduced Rate
1958
EU Member Since
Berlin
Capital
EUR
Currency
84.4 million
Population

Understanding Germany VAT

Germany applies a standard VAT rate of 19%, with a reduced rate of 7% for food, books, newspapers, public transport, and hotel accommodation. Germany has one of the lower standard rates among major EU economies.

VAT prefix code: DE. Currency: EUR.

Germany VAT Rates — 2026

Rate TypeRate
Standard Rate 19%
Reduced Rate 7%

Example: 19% VAT

Net Amount
€100.00
VAT (19%)
€19.00
Gross Total
€119.00

Germany VAT FAQ

What is the standard VAT rate in Germany?
The standard VAT rate in Germany is 19%. A reduced rate of 7% applies to essentials. This applies to most goods and services.
How do I calculate VAT in Germany?
Multiply your net amount by 1.19 to get the gross. For example, 100 net = 119.00 gross.
Do I need to register for VAT in Germany?
If you sell goods or services in Germany above the registration threshold, you must register. The EU-wide threshold of 10,000 EUR applies for cross-border B2C sales, after which you must charge Germany VAT rates. The EU OSS scheme simplifies filing.
What is the Germany VAT ID format?
VAT IDs start with "DE" followed by digits. Validate any Germany VAT number using our free VIES checker.

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