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Spain VAT Rates & Calculator
Current VAT rates, calculator, and guide for Spain (ES) — updated 2026.
Spain VAT at a Glance
21%
Standard Rate
10%
Reduced Rate
1986
EU Member Since
Madrid
Capital
EUR
Currency
47.4 million
Population
Understanding Spain VAT
Spain applies a standard VAT rate of 21%, with a reduced rate of 10% for food, water, passenger transport, and hotel accommodation. A super-reduced rate of 4% covers bread, milk, fruit, vegetables, books, and pharmaceutical products.
VAT prefix code: ES. Currency: EUR.
Spain VAT Rates — 2026
| Rate Type | Rate |
|---|---|
| Standard Rate | 21% |
| Reduced Rate | 10% |
| Super-Reduced | 4% |
Example: 21% VAT
Net Amount
€100.00
VAT (21%)
€21.00
Gross Total
€121.00
Spain VAT FAQ
What is the standard VAT rate in Spain?
The standard VAT rate in Spain is 21%. A reduced rate of 10% applies to essentials. This applies to most goods and services.
How do I calculate VAT in Spain?
Multiply your net amount by 1.21 to get the gross. For example, 100 net = 121.00 gross.
Do I need to register for VAT in Spain?
If you sell goods or services in Spain above the registration threshold, you must register. The EU-wide threshold of 10,000 EUR applies for cross-border B2C sales, after which you must charge Spain VAT rates. The EU OSS scheme simplifies filing.
What is the Spain VAT ID format?
VAT IDs start with "ES" followed by digits. Validate any Spain VAT number using our free VIES checker.
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